"Open source communities in China" held in Sharon

Free participation in communication

By the OpenOffice.org, Beijing Linux User Group, Beijing Red Flag Software Co., Ltd. Chinese Erqian co-sponsored the theme of "freedom? Participate? Fusion - the open source community in China," Sharon on October 21 in the straight gate Avenue 1 Fan Time BBQ a success. The Sharon Sharon intended to be interactive and informal discussion, IBM, Sun, Novell and other open-source industry relevant person in charge of international famous enterprises, domestic and international open source community, and community contributors to take part in the communication of this salon.

It is learned that the salon is following the "open? Fusion? Change - open source strategy in China," Sharon activity, as the "2008 6th World Open Source Convention OpenOffice.org" carried out another series of activities. 2008 6th OpenOffice.org Open Source Conference is the world's three major open-source community as one of the world's OpenOffice.org (hereinafter referred to as: OOo) the international community, after a one-month global vote, the election of Beijing as the current Conference organizer, the Beijing Red Flag Software Co., Ltd. Chinese Erqian (abbreviation: Red Flag 2000) as the organizer of this session.

This is the first time, OOo World Open Source Convention held in Asia, but also the previous meeting will be the largest term, she successfully held in Asia will fully display the open source development in China, China has become the open source field important force. World Open Source Convention OOo is open source is one of the most important meetings, adhering to the community "dedicated to communicate freely participate in" the spirit of previous meetings attracts top talent to be open source, to discuss the future of OOo. In the salon, the red flag of open source strategy in 2000, director Peter on which we are concerned the current OpenOffice.org open source world, the progress of the General Assembly, made a brief presentation.

According to Peter introduced in 2008, the 6th OpenOffice.org open-source world has entered the final countdown to the opening ceremony, preparatory work has been basically completed at present, the General Assembly will be the grand opening of the Diaoyutai State Guesthouse, the Forum is scheduled for the highest academic institution in China, Peking University; then, China, Germany, the United States, Canada, Britain, France, Bangladesh, Ireland, Italy, Spain, Czech Republic, the Netherlands, Japan, Korea, India, more than 24 countries and regions, more than 400 guests gathered in Beijing, will be "green? Eco? friendly - the universal responsibility of open source software "as a discussion topic to study the OpenOffice open-source software and the IT industry should carry the responsibility of environmental protection, to discuss starting from the open-source software industry to promote eco-friendly, energy saving, environmental protection and efficient and so should contribute more.

Red Flag 2000 General Manager Mr. Hu Caiyong also involved in Sharon's open-source community and contributors introduced Red in 2000 has made full preparations, the meeting sought to maintain a high standard unique, whether it is the content breadth, depth, or meeting strive to exceed all previous scale. Meeting will be held on November 5 opened in Beijing's Diaoyutai State Guesthouse, the meeting supported by the National Science and Technology, Ministry of Industry, China Association of Science, Beijing Municipal People's Government leaders and the Chinese Academy of Sciences, academician of Chinese Academy of Engineering, the support of many, will be there are many important guests attended the opening ceremony, the open source community and give concrete expression to the world of open source support of our government efforts to demonstrate the development of China's open-source business outlook.

Blows the traditional closed source commercial software may cause defects, open source software from the beginning been the pursuit of open and free pursuit of those who strongly and quickly in the global development into a unique force. A force that also has been recognized by the Chinese people who advocate freedom, while actively involved in the construction and development of the open source community, which get. However, from the global perspective, China's open-source start late, be misinterpreted as "open source consumer." Many people also believe that the status quo and does not match the image of China's great power. Given this understanding, some experts and scholars are actively engaged in supporting the development of the open source movement, and some open source companies such as Red Flag 2000, a positive start with the international community of communication and exchange, gained recognition and respect for the open source community . It is reported that the OOo Open Source Convention in the world was able to successfully held in Beijing, because these companies on the open source community feedback and contributions, such as Red Flag 2000, on the Chinese localization of OpenOffice.org for improvement, a total of more than 4500 amendments submitted point; active on the Bug OpenOffice.org changes have submitted dozens, there are changes to be submitted more than 200; according to the needs of users and the red flag of China's research in 2000, to submit 60 new OpenOffice.org Function Point; actively participate in the open source community development projects, alone or in co-development of the core components of OpenOffice.org; As of July, Red Flag 2000 on contributions to 169 community projects and is currently close to 20 per month to continue to contribute to projects. And so on.

Building in the open source community, our country has begun to be closed out of traditional enterprise development approach towards participatory development methods and open source community. At present, China is expanding its participation in the development of the international community, "volunteer" force, is simply the international open source community "open source consumers" turn into the community of developers. In the meantime, individual companies against the open-source license agreements are addressed; in the open-source software development process does not attach importance to engineering experience and innovation orientation is changing; and began to attach importance to collaboration with partners in the development of open source their product quality testing certification.

Of course, China should continue to expand participation in the development of the international community, "volunteer" force, but also the need to actively build up a local open source community, step by step from the open source contributors to the role of the consumer to the change. Currently, in China, whether individuals or enterprises, on the open source community recognition and supportive than in the past have greatly increased, while the open source market is gradually increased, China has emerged on a number of international recognition of emerging open source companies, open source industry from the past, a single Linux-based industries, the transition to open source software industry, the stage of comprehensive development of China's open-source movement is imitated from the learning stage, to innovation, application development stage. On this point, red 2000, Hu total, says with deep feeling, in recent years, with the red flag of China in 2000 and a number of open source business community's active participation and contribution to, access to the open source community recognition and respect. The OOo Open Source World Conference to be held in Beijing, which fully demonstrates the international open source community recognized the cause of China's open source, open source technology development in China approved.

In addition, looking at the impact from the open source community, open-source community to give a great gift for all mankind - open source software, completely changed the pattern of the world software development, open source software in the world has been widely integrated into commercial software, and is governments, businesses, the widespread adoption. Open source software for the Chinese-made software to provide new development opportunities, China's basic software, including operating systems, databases, middleware, and Office and other common applications, most of them based on open source software development. Can be said that there is no today without open source software in China's booming infrastructure software, only based on open source, China's domestic software development to get real.

In the development process of open source software, open source community play a role can not be ignored, and the open source community development is the continual accumulation of roots, from quantitative to qualitative leap in the process. In addition to the backbone of the current open source community development experts, technical staff and outside the enterprise open source software, more and more college students also joined the ranks of the open source community, they are the cause of the carrier of open source and future, they will is the open source industry, the mainstay of the future. Colleges and universities attract more students to participate in the open source community, in promoting the development of far-reaching open-source business.

Red Flag 2000, according to the total introduced Hu as OpenOffice.org 2008 6th World Open Source Conference organizer - Red Flag 2000, the company will place all arrangements for the Forum in the Yingjie Exchange Center of Peking University and Centenary Memorial Hall, there is some care and thought motives. In addition to intended to help users in China up close and the latest open source philosophy, technology, and promote open source software and open source organizations, popular in China, but also hopes to attract a wide range session dedicated open source volunteers, participants and college students participate in the formation of China and the world open source and community-wide high tide.

In addition, the activities involved in this salon IBM, Sun, Novell and other open-source industry relevant person in charge of international famous enterprises, but also activities in the open source community on the latest ideas and concepts introduced to you one by one, to show you in the open source community has been the focus of the projects.

In summary, the open source community in China's development and how? What factors will have a group of Chinese open source movement obstruction of progress? Open source in China's development prospects? In this salon, the red flag to open in 2000 and so all parties source community experts will make of the above questions in order to develop the open source movement in China that a clear direction, clear away the shackles of the disorder, the provision of adequate horsepower.







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Communication must-read of the error of team communication

A good business, stressed that team solidarity, of which, how communication is a major problem. For business managers, to the extent possible, to communicate with employees so that employees can keep abreast of managers are thinking, understanding employees are thinking, clear responsibility and authority rewards and punishment; while at the same level and between the subordinate and superior communication between the elimination of misunderstanding between them, or understand each other's true intentions in mind, to make the team play a more work performance.

However, in real life, leadership and communication between employees is not an easy task, due to the hierarchy, the official standard thinking mentality of those in power, there is often some misunderstanding.

Communication is the interaction between employees, communication and eliminate misunderstanding, mutual understanding and harmonious relations. If the lack of communication with each other, conflicts will arise, resulting in alienation, the formation of internal friction, affect the normal operation. Instead, the mutual communication between employees is not an easy task, due to the hierarchy, the official standard thinking mentality of those in power, there is often some misunderstanding.

The last communication there is no "guts"

Wang programmer for a while kept cold by their superiors, even though Wang's performance more prominent, was in business, very little recognition of his superiors, it touches my colleagues who became the boss mediocre performance in mind the most. Wang boss wants to communicate several times, asking for his boss's views, may Wang boss's office each time to knock the door, then hesitated, and quickly withdrew his hand. Until one day, not to the days of the company uniform wages, superior to the Finance Department has informed his paychecks, and realized by the company fired. He puzzled. Wang had told company leaders secretly engaged in part-time outside, eat outside the expense too.

In fact, Wang is the Shou Yuan, and he had no part-time job, he is jealous of his colleagues superior performance, playing a small report falsely accused him. If Wang and timely communication with the boss, figure out the reasons for his boss out in the cold, be clarified to explain that things would not have developed to such a sad state.

Why not take the initiative then Wang communicate with the boss? This is due to the old hierarchy, can not take the initiative and superior communication. General staff is always that communication is superior to subordinate, how can take the initiative to go to my boss subordinate communication. This bias bungled the employees the opportunity to communicate actively with the supervisor, the result is carrying a heavy cross, unable to extricate themselves. Therefore, employees have to remove the "fear" a bold initiative to communicate with supervisors to seek the views of their superiors, in a timely manner to eliminate the misunderstanding of their superiors, or to understand the true intentions of their superiors in order to work better.

In this regard, Mo farming pillar of students doing very well, he could boldly take the initiative to communicate with teachers, eliminating their feelings. Spring and Autumn Period, Geng Zi column a master star pupil, but he always suffer Mo blame. Once, Mo has blamed the farming pillar, column farming really feel very aggrieved, because among the many disciples, it is generally accepted farming columns are the best people, but happens often been accused of Mozi, let him face on the make life difficult. One day, Geng Zi column angry and asked: "Teacher, Is it true that so many students, I could be so bad that in the elderly to often you are scolded by it?" Mo hear, not without anger: "Suppose I am now on the Taihang Mountains, in your opinion, I should use good Malay pulling carts, or use the cow to the trailer? "Farming column said:" re stupid people know to use good Malay pull a cart. "ink son asked: "Why do not cow?" Farming column said: "The reason is very simple, as good enough to bear heavy horse, it is get rid of." Zi said: "you'd be a little too true, and I The reason often scold you, because you can only assume responsibility, it is I again and again to teach and the Correction of you. "Farming column to get the explanation from the Mo pleased to put aside ideological baggage.

At the same level of communication there is no "lung"

Ancient fable "stealers," said a man lost his ax, suspected of stealing his neighbor's. When he saw the neighbor, found a neighbor like stealers walking, talking like stealers, every move is not unlike stealers. Later, he found the ax in the valley, to see a neighbor, found a neighbor walk, talk, nothing like the stealers

This story can also be seen as mirroring the lack of communication between the same level caused suspicion. The reality, at the same level between the expense of others, lack of intimate knowledge of the communication between the lung, which persists in the form of mutual suspicion, or each other. This is because the levels are too high-level value between the value of their own, while ignoring other people's values; some human weakness, as far as possible the responsibility onto others; there is a conflict of interest, fear of others better than yourselves.

A good business, stressed that team solidarity and close cooperation. Therefore, the importance of communication between the same level. Good communication between the same level To be frank, mutual respect. If you though communication, but not open their hearts, but hidden over her, then the last part of your tongue, it was not enough to communicate results.

Have a business, finance and marketing, long-term lack of communication, sometimes to open a joint is serious matters ulterior motive, no sincerity. Therefore, in some matters, the two long and arguing back and forth, affecting the company's reputation. Observant bosses discovered the crux of the problem, he found a head of two departments, asked them to communicate confidentially. The two departments have had a long gap, because of their subordinates secretly are talking ill of each other, the Finance Ministry said the marketing department so spineless, they always put the customer directly to the Office of debt collection. Finance Ministry wants more liquidity once the company's liquidity, foreign companies account for the time being lied to no money, and marketing people who are dismantling their units. CEOs do after work, head the two departments have made self-criticism, mutual apology, saying his men to strictly bundle people together for the common interests of the company closely. From that point on, the two departments often in close communication, work is coordinated.

Not under the Communication on "Heart"

Some business leaders mistakenly believe that: decision-making is led to do, men only need to implement their decisions, do not need to communicate with each other. In fact, communication is both ways. Reasonable and effective leadership to make decision-making must be extensively collect information, analyze information, to make scientific judgments.

If business managers do not trust their employees, without the necessary communication, let them know that the company's progress, employees will feel they have been Dangzuo "outsiders", at worst will hit staff morale, low Zaochengbumen Xiaoshuai; Zhongze between managers and employees to form a kind of mutual distrust as Amaoagou hostility serious barrier, unable to reach consensus, and sometimes even misunderstood the intent of the leadership of passive resistance. As a matter of leaders, decision-making, nothing to do with the staff.

銆??鏌愬浗鏈夌氦缁村巶浜у搧寰堢晠閿?紝浼佷笟鏁堢泭涔熷緢濂斤紝浣嗕富瑕侀瀵奸?杩囧浗鍐呭鑰冨療锛屾剰璇嗗埌璇ヤ骇鍝佷袱骞村悗蹇呯劧浼氬洜涓哄姞鍏TO鑰岄潰涓村浗澶栦骇鍝佸啿鍑荤殑鍗遍櫓锛屼簬鏄喅瀹氱珛鍗冲紩杩涙柊鐨勭敓浜х嚎锛岀敓浜ф柊浜у搧銆傜敱浜庤祫閲戜笉瓒宠姹傚叏鍘傚憳宸ラ泦璧勶紝瑙勫畾涓嶉泦璧勭殑灏变笅宀椼?鑱屽伐瀵规鎬ㄥ０杞介亾锛屼骇鐢熷己鐑堢殑鎶垫姉鎯呯华锛岃涓洪偅鏄瀵煎ソ澶у枩鍔燂紝缁撴灉閰挎垚澶ц妯′笂璁夸簨浠躲?鏃犲涔嬩笅锛屽巶閲屽彧濂藉彇娑堜簡杩欎釜闆嗚祫璁″垝銆備袱骞村悗鏋滅劧鍙楀埌浜嗗競鍦哄啿鍑伙紝鍏ㄥ巶涓婁笅閮藉緢鍚庢倲銆傝繖灏辨槸鍥犱负鍘傞瀵间簨鍏堟病鏈夎窡鍛樺伐娣卞叆鍦版矡閫氭墍鑷淬?

銆??鍦ㄥ疄闄呯敓娲讳腑锛屽奖鍝嶅涓嬫矡閫氱殑涓昏鍥犵礌灏辨槸棰嗗娌♀?蹇冣?锛岀己灏戠儹蹇便?涓?簺浼佷笟棰嗗浜轰篃娉ㄦ剰璺熷憳宸ョ殑娌熼?锛屼絾鏄敱浜庢病鏈変氦蹇冿紝闅旈澊鎼旂棐锛屾矡閫氱殑鏁堟灉涔熷氨澶ф墦鎶樻墸銆備笂绾у涓嬫矡閫氾紝鍏抽敭鏄涓?釜鈥滆瘹鈥濆瓧锛岀敤蹇冨幓娌熼?銆?br />
銆??浣滀负涓?悕浼佷笟绠＄悊鑰咃紝瑕佸敖鍙兘鍦颁笌鍛樺伐浠繘琛屼氦娴侊紝浣垮憳宸ヨ兘澶熷強鏃朵簡瑙ｇ鐞嗚?鐨勬墍鎬濇墍鎯筹紝棰嗕細涓婄骇鎰忓浘锛屾槑纭矗鏉冭祻缃氥?閬垮厤鎺ㄥ嵏璐ｄ换锛屽交搴曟斁寮冣?娣锋棩瀛愨?鐨勬兂娉曘?鑰屼笖锛屽憳宸ヤ滑鐭ラ亾鐨勮秺澶氾紝鐞嗚В灏辫秺娣憋紝瀵逛紒涓氫篃灏辫秺鍏冲績銆備竴鏃︿粬浠紑濮嬪叧蹇冿紝浠栦滑灏变細鐖嗗彂鍑烘暟鍊嶄簬骞虫椂鐨勭儹鎯呭拰绉瀬鎬э紝褰㈡垚鍔夸笉鍙尅鐨勫姏閲忥紝浠讳綍鍥伴毦涔熶笉鑳介樆鎸′粬浠?杩欐鏄矡閫氱殑绮鹃珦鎵?湪銆?br />
銆??娌冨皵鐜涘叕鍙哥殑鑲′笢澶т細鏄叏缇庢渶澶х殑鑲′笢澶т細锛屾瘡娆″ぇ浼氬叕鍙搁兘灏藉彲鑳借鏇村鐨勫晢搴楃粡鐞嗗拰鍛樺伐鍙傚姞锛岃浠栦滑鐪嬪埌鍏徃鍏ㄨ矊锛屽仛鍒板績涓湁鏁般?钀ㄥ路娌冨皵椤垮湪姣忔鑲′笢澶т細缁撴潫鍚庯紝閮藉拰濡诲瓙閭?鎵?湁鍑哄腑浼氳鐨勫憳宸ョ害2500浜哄埌鑷繁鐨勫閲屼妇鍔為噹椁愪細锛屽湪閲庨浼氫笂涓庝紬澶氬憳宸ヨ亰澶╋紝澶у涓?捣鐣呮墍娆茶█锛岃璁哄叕鍙哥殑鐜板湪鍜屾湭鏉ャ?涓轰繚鎸佹暣涓粍缁囦俊鎭笭閬撶殑閫氱晠锛屼粬浠繕涓庡悇宸ヤ綔鍥㈤槦鎴愬憳鍏ㄩ潰娉ㄩ噸鏀堕泦鍛樺伐鐨勬兂娉曞拰鎰忚锛岄?甯歌繕甯﹂鎵?湁浜哄弬鍔犫?娌冨皵鐜涘叕鍙歌仈娆細鈥濈瓑銆傜墰娲ョ鐞嗚瘎璁篬oxford.icxo.com]

銆??钀ㄥ路娌冨皵椤胯涓鸿鍛樺伐浠簡瑙ｅ叕鍙镐笟鍔¤繘灞曟儏鍐碉紝涓庡憳宸ュ叡浜俊鎭紝鏄鍛樺伐鏈?ぇ闄愬害鍦板共濂藉叾鏈亴宸ヤ綔鐨勯噸瑕侀?寰勶紝鏄笌鍛樺伐娌熼?鍜岃仈缁滄劅鎯呯殑鏍稿績銆傝?娌冨皵鐜涗篃姝ｆ槸鍊熺敤鍏变韩淇℃伅鍜屽垎鎷呰矗浠伙紝婊¤冻浜嗗憳宸ョ殑娌熼?涓庝氦娴侀渶姹傦紝杈惧埌浜嗚嚜宸辩殑鐩殑:浣垮憳宸ヤ骇鐢熻矗浠绘劅鍜屽弬涓庢劅锛屾剰璇嗗埌鑷繁鐨勫伐浣滃湪鍏徃鐨勯噸瑕佹?锛屾劅瑙夎嚜宸卞緱鍒颁簡鍏徃鐨勫皧閲嶅拰淇′换锛岀Н鏋佷富鍔ㄥ湴鍔姏浜夊彇鏇村ソ鐨勬垚缁┿?







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How to revive the old floppy drive?

I have had two floppy drive with the bad, the symptoms can not read and write, there is no floppy disk is always prompt, and occasionally be able to read and write often halfway error, blue screen phenomenon. Watching two old floppy gesture, thought of "Computer News" has been introduced on the head can lead to not offset the normal read and write, so they decided to explore what happens yourself.

First, remove the floppy drive before the plastic panel, and then open the top of the closures, take a floppy disk inserted and removed several times, to look at whether the activities of mechanical parts such as heads and flexible, whether slow or stuck phenomenon, not found after several tests anomaly, in the end is what causes the normal floppy drive can not read and write it?

Recall information on the introduced offset if the heads can read and write their own formatted floppy disk, so they open the case, the power lines and data lines are already open the cover back into the floppy drive, the boot and a blank, formatted floppy disk , saw a few heads back and forth repeatedly appeared error box "No floppy disk" format can not be, it seems the problem is not a simple head offset. Shut down and remove the floppy drive, carefully watched the head of the structure and found the head and disk contact is through the head on a spring pressure to achieve, is it too small to cause the contact pressure can not read and write floppy disks? Holding forceps gently lift the tape head, feeling very loose and weak, and careful observation of compression springs, one end of spring found three steps, apparently used to adjust the spring pressure, but now spring is in the best next step, so use forceps the spring to move a step above most. Boot test, reading, writing, formatting, all floppy disk as usual, the problem is resolved.

Contact pressure due to head and the disk is too small can not read and write the question properly confirmed. Then quickly open another floppy drive, follow the same method of debugging, really effective immediately. After a long trial, the first floppy drive is very stable and reliable, the second floppy accidental previous symptoms. Re-open a second floppy drive, won the compression spring, spring has been found that the plastic deformation, elastic enough (Note: The floppy drive is a hybrid brand), resulting in less stable. I found a little improvement of the same size of the spring, according to a production stood back, after a trial effect was very good. If you do not have the same spring, the spring can also be the original direction in the opposite direction to the elastic force twisting, and to bring a certain amount of plastic deformation, increase its elasticity, the effect is also very good.

This shows that the floppy drive can not read and write properly or do not recognize when a floppy disk, may not have big problems, not easily discarded, but not necessarily head offset, and do not easily adjust the head position to avoid a mess the more adjusted to floppy repair more difficult. I think people often play on the computer side there are several such floppy sure, might do the same method a try.







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Baidu Xing, Tencent death?

Baidu Baidu IM communications through their carefully planned, waited six months earlier, finally no longer shy, opened under the veil Dengying. Currently, Baidu has started recruiting senior product manager, IM, IM strategy out of the rumor stage, into the warm phase. It seems Not One Less, Tencent Baidu prelude to a war we must, therefore China will enter and Evolution of the Internet during the grand unified likely in the near future to come.

QQ more and more poor user experience will Baidu opportunity.

QQ's experience is getting worse, the news overwhelmed the window and message box has been very unhappy users, the current msn, popo, Yahoo Messenger, gtalk and other instant messaging software, users are left to a very high democracy, the user can choose whether or not the pop-up information and tie fixed-mail messages show only the state of Tencent QQ is rape.

Where there is oppression there is resistance!

QQ users triggered the riots, I believe that Baidu QQ IM users will be because the riots were a large number of users, Tencent day to die just because they are too power, coupled with last year's screen name event Sina, Tencent already become a national enemy.

Baidu's users are the most extensive users a high degree of overlap with Tencent, Baidu IM Hsing, then Tencent death, Robin Li and Mr. Ma, one mountain can not accommodate two tigers!

Baidu's mass base is also powerful than Tencent, Baidu launched as long as IM, industry and users will be heard, raising the number of users have not been difficult, to see whether the product manager for Baidu Baidu IM to a higher realm gone.

Baidu Xing, Tencent death? QQ users revolt is inevitable, more loud than the Chen Sheng Wu Guang Uprising, Baidu entered the era of the Internet in China, while Baidu is facing its own test results experience, the other major portal Baidu Home withstand the test. To be more intense storms more now!







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Apache Maintenance

In many Web server products, Apache is the most widely used product, but also a very safe design procedures. However, as with other applications, Apache has a security flaw. This paper aimed to discuss the three security vulnerabilities, including: use HTTP protocol for the denial of service attacks (denial of service), 3 buffer overflow attacks as well as being the attacker access to root privileges. Note: The reasonable Apache configuration to protect against a variety of attacks, but at the network level denial of service attacks is not to adjust the configuration of the Apache to prevent. This involved the use of HTTP (application layer) protocol for the denial of service attacks.

Apache's main flaw

鈽?HTTP denial of service

Attacker by some means so that the server refused to HTTP response. This makes Apache on the system resources (CPU time and memory) requirements of the surge, ultimately cause the system slows down or even completely paralyzed.

鈽?Buffer Overflow

Attacker uses a number of programming defects, make the program a departure from normal procedure. Uses static allocation of memory stored request data, an attacker can send a long request to a buffer overflow. For example, some written in Perl gateway script processing user requests. Once the buffer overflow, an attacker can execute malicious commands or the system of their downtime.

鈽?attacker access to root privileges

Root privileges generally run Apache (parent process), through which an attacker access to root privileges, and then control the entire system.

Get the latest Apache

Using the most secure version of the Apache Web server, for strengthening the security is essential.

You can get Apache Apache http://www.apache.org the official website of the latest version.

Protection profile

Apache Web server has three main configuration files, they are generally located in / usr / local / apache / conf directory. These three documents are: httpd.con, srm.conf and access.conf. These files are the Apache's control center, requiring an understanding of the three profiles. httpd.conf file is the main configuration file; srm.conf allows you to fill in additional resource file; access.conf set file access permissions. The configuration of these files can refer to http://httpd.apache.org/docs/mod/core.html

Server access control

access.conf file contains instructions to allow any user access control Apache directory. Should deny from all as the initialization command, then use the allow from directive to open access. You can allow certain domains from, IP address or IP segment access. For example:

order deny, allow

deny from all

allow from sans.org

Password protection

Use. Htaccess file, a directory can be given access to a user. System administrators need to use the httpd.conf file or srm.conf AccessFileName command to open the directory access control. The following is a. Htaccess sample file:

AuthName PrivateFiles

AuthType Basic

AuthUserFile / path / to / httpd / users

require foo <--- a valid user name

Then, use the following command fill add a user:

# Htpasswd-c / path / to / httpd / users foo

Apache log files

System administrators can use the log format commands to control the log file. Use LogFormat "% a% l" command, you can send HTTP requests to the browser's IP address and host name records to a log file. For security reasons, you should at least verify that the failure of WEB users to add files in http.conf LogFormat "% 401u" command can achieve this goal. The directive also a number of other parameters, the user can refer to the Apache documentation.鍙﹀锛孉pache鐨勯敊璇棩蹇楁枃浠跺浜庣郴缁熺鐞嗗憳鏉ヨ涔熸槸闈炲父閲嶈鐨勶紝閿欒鏃ュ織鏂囦欢涓寘鎷湇鍔″櫒鐨勫惎鍔ㄣ?鍋滄浠ュ強CGI鎵ц澶辫触绛変俊鎭?

瀹夊叏鐩稿叧鐨勬寚浠?br />
鍦ˋpache閰嶇疆鏂囦欢涓紝鏈変竴浜涘畨鍏ㄧ浉鍏崇殑鎸囦护鍙互浣跨敤銆傝繖浜涙寚浠ょ殑璇︾粏鐢ㄦ硶鍙互鍙傝?http://httpd.apache.org/docs/mod/directives.html銆?br />
浣跨敤浠ヤ笅鎸囦护鍙互甯姪浣犲噺灏忔嫆缁濇湇鍔＄殑濞佽儊锛?br />
LimitRequestbody: 鏁板瓧鍙傛暟锛屾帶鍒禜TTP璇锋眰鐨勫ぇ灏忋?

LimitRequestFields: 鏁板瓧鍙傛暟锛屾帶鍒惰姹傚ご鐨勬暟鐩?

KeepAlive: 璁剧疆杩炴帴鐨勭敓瀛樻湡銆?br />
KeepAliveTimeout: 闄愬埗绛夊緟璇锋眰鐨勬椂闂淬?

浣跨敤浠ヤ笅鎸囦护鍙互甯姪浣犲彨鍤ｇ紦鍐插尯婧㈠嚭鐨勫嵄闄╋細

LimitRequestFieldSize: 闄愬埗姣忎釜璇锋眰澶寸殑澶у皬銆?br />
LimitRequestLine: 闄愬埗姣忎釜璇锋眰琛岀殑澶у皬銆?br />
CGI(ommon Gateway Interface,閫氱敤缃戝叧鎺ュ彛)鐨勫畨鍏ㄥ▉鑳?br />
CGI鐨勫畨鍏ㄦ?闈炲父閲嶈锛屾敾鍑昏?鍙互鍒╃敤CGI鐨勭己闄疯幏寰楃郴缁熶俊鎭?鎵ц绯荤粺鍛戒护銆佸崰鐢ㄧ郴缁熻祫婧愩?濡傛灉涓?釜CGI绋嬪簭浣跨敤闈欐?鍒嗛厤鐨勫唴瀛橈紝灏卞彲鑳戒负缂撳啿鍖烘孩鍑烘敾鍑绘彁渚涙満浼氥?涓轰簡鍑忓皯杩欑椋庨櫓锛岀▼搴忓憳搴旇鍦–GI浠ｇ爜涓娇鐢ㄥ姩鎬佸垎閰嶅唴瀛樸?闄や簡CGI缂栧啓浜哄憳搴旇娉ㄦ剰澶栵紝绯荤粺绠＄悊鍛樺彲浠ラ噰鍙栧CGI杩涜灏佽(渚嬪锛歴uEXEC鎴栬?CGI Wrap)鐨勫姙娉曞姞寮篊GI鐨勫畨鍏ㄦ?銆傞?杩囪繖绉嶆柟寮忓彲浠ヤ娇CGI绋嬪簭浠ユ煇涓嫭绔嬬殑鐢ㄦ埛鏉冮檺杩愯锛屽嵆浣垮彂鐢熺紦鍐插尯婧㈠嚭锛屼篃鍙奖鍝嶉偅涓敤鎴风殑鐩綍/鏂囦欢銆?br />
perl鏄竴绉嶅姛鑳介潪甯稿己澶х殑鑴氭湰璇█銆備富瑕佺敤浜庢枃鏈殑澶勭悊锛岀▼搴忓憳杩樺彲浠ラ?杩噋erl鑴氭湰浣跨敤绯荤粺璋冪敤銆傚鏋滅▼搴忕紪鍐欑殑涓嶅ソ锛屽氨浼氫负鏀诲嚮鑰呴棷鍏ユ湇鍔″櫒澶у紑鏂逛究涔嬮棬銆傚洜姝わ紝浣跨敤perl鑴氭湰涓?畾瑕佸皬蹇冿紝浠ュ厤鍑虹幇姝ょ被婕忔礊銆傚湪perl鑴氭湰涓紝澶勭悊璇锋眰鏁版嵁涔嬪墠锛屾渶濂借兘澶熻皟鐢ㄤ笓闂ㄧ殑妫?煡渚嬬▼瀵硅緭鍏ョ殑鍚堟硶鎬ц繘琛屾鏌ャ?闄ゆ涔嬪锛岃繕瑕佺‘淇滱pache涓嶆槸浠oot鐨勬潈闄愯繍琛岀殑锛孭erl鑴氭湰琚檺鍒跺湪鏌愪釜鐗瑰畾鐨勭洰褰曚笅杩愯銆?br />
SSI(Server-Side Includes)鐨勫畨鍏?br />
浣跨敤SSI锛岀▼搴忓憳鍙互寤虹珛涓?簺甯哥敤鐨勪緥绋嬶紝鍦ㄩ渶瑕佹椂鎶婅繖浜涗緥绋嬪寘鍚繘浠栦滑鐨勪唬鐮佷腑銆係SI杩樺厑璁告湁鏉′欢鍦版墽琛屽閮ㄧ▼搴忥紝鏀诲嚮鑰呭彲鑳藉埄鐢ㄨ繖涓潯浠惰鏈嶅姟鍣ㄦ墽琛屼粬浠殑鎭舵剰绋嬪簭銆傚湪access.conf鏂囦欢涓娇鐢↖ncludesNoEXEC鎸囦护锛屽彲浠ュ叧闂墽琛孲SI鏂囦欢鐨勫姛鑳姐?涓嶈繃杩欐潯鎸囦护浼氶?鎴愭湇鍔″櫒涓嶆墽琛孋GI鑴氭湰鎴栬?绋嬪簭銆?br />
鍏跺畠瀹夊叏宸ュ叿

浣跨敤TCP Wrappers鍜孴ripwire鍙互涓轰綘鐨勭郴缁熸彁渚涢澶栫殑淇濇姢銆備綘鍙互浣跨敤TCP Wrappers鏉ユ帶鍒禩elnet鎴栬?FTP鐨勮闂潈闄愩?Tripwire鏄竴涓暟鎹畬鏁存?妫?祴宸ュ叿锛屽彲浠ュ府鍔╃郴缁熺鐞嗗憳鐩戣绯荤粺鏄惁琚敼鍔ㄨ繃锛屼綘鍙互鍦═ripwire鐨勯厤缃枃浠朵腑缂栧埗鐗瑰畾鐨勭瓥鐣ワ紝鐩戣Web鏈嶅姟鍣ㄧ殑閰嶇疆鏂囦欢銆佹暟鎹拰CGI鏂囦欢鏄惁琚慨鏀广?

Summary

Apache鏄竴涓紭绉?殑姝剸鏈嶅姟鍣紝铏界劧Apache鐨勫紑鍙戣?闈炲父娉ㄩ噸鍏跺畨鍏ㄦ?锛屼絾鏄敱浜嶢pache闈炲父搴炲ぇ锛岄毦鍏嶄細瀛樺湪瀹夊叏闅愭偅銆侫pache鐨勫畨瑁呯淮鎶や腑闇?娉ㄦ剰浠ヤ笅闂锛?br />
鈽呮鏌ユ枃浠跺拰鐩綍鐨勬潈闄愭槸鍚︽伆褰撱?

鈽卙ttpd.conf銆乻rm.conf鍜宎ccess.conf鐨勮缃槸鍚﹂?褰?br />
鈽呬娇鏈嶅姟鍣ㄦ棩蹇楁枃浠惰兘澶熻褰曞敖鍙兘璇︾粏鐨勪俊鎭?

鈽呭鏌愪簺闇?鐗瑰埆淇濇姢鐨勭洰褰曚娇鐢ㄥ瘑鐮佷繚鎶?.htaccess)銆?br />
鈽呭CGI鑴氭湰鎴栬?绋嬪簭杩涜灏佽銆?br />
鈽呭鏋淐GI浣跨敤Perl缂栧啓锛岃璇︾粏妫?煡鍏跺畨鍏ㄦ?

鈽呮鏌SI鎸囦护

鈽呬娇鐢═CP Wrappers鍜孴ripwire銆?br />





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Blue Wave eras invited to attend the China SHIPBUILDING Heavy Industry "transfer mode" Expert Group

Kingsoft WPS fans will debut Citation Shanghai Book Fair

August 13, the sixth Shanghai Book Fair opened in Shanghai Exhibition Center. The Book Fair to "I love reading, I love life" is the theme around the sixtieth anniversary of National Day and the Shanghai World Expo 2010 theme of planning a series of these two activities. As one of Kingsoft exhibitors actively cooperate with the activities. Book Fair, held in the form of Jinshan stand all sorts of activities to attract the readers eye. Readers with leaflets in addition to receiving free mineral water and popcorn, but also can participate in sweepstakes, and in the video booth area about 20 years Kingsoft eventful years.

Kingsoft WPS Office is one of the highlights booth to learn about the WPS since 1988 after the development process, the audience one after another in the "Support Genuine - Genuine China" back in the signature commitment to support the domestic genuine software. Field staff also presented WPS WPS Office Trial CD-ROMs copies, to allow more convenience of the reader to experience the WPS utility.

WPS home from the station a group of Shanghai residents (WPS fans in living in Shanghai, fans refer to themselves) also used the weekend to WPS booth help out. WPS WPS fans home is spontaneously formed organization. WPS WPS home wearing a Shanghai station residents theme T-shirts, placards shuttle in the Book Fair, to interested audiences in WPS knowledge, enthusiasm no less than the booth staff. According to WPS home, principal of introduction, their activities have received very good response, with many readers, and even volunteered to join WPS home.

Many spectators have said Jinshan the past 20 years consistently adhere to the national flag of the software, it is not easy; for the WPS is not only the depth now compatible with Microsoft OFFICE, also ultra-small size, mass online storage space, free templates useful, plug-in platform so out of their own characteristics, they were very pleased: "I never thought WPS has been so strong that even more determined that I support the determination of domestic software."







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